Monday, December 23, 2019

Hotel Reservation System Thesis - 1089 Words

DATA FLOW DIADRAM Flow Chart Data Flow Diagram Client ID Vacant Room New Records Encoded Room Status Updated Room Status Saved Room Status Database INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT (IPO) Fig. 1.4 PROGRAM FLOWCHART STI College Tagatay Center: Tagaytay User View Interface Subject Code: Advance Programming Group Name:†¦show more content†¦Cancellation 48 hours or less Prior to Scheduled Arrival: For cancellations received within 48 hours of the scheduled arrival, the guest shall be responsible for the first night charges or forfeit the deposit. B. Problems Encountered C. General Problem: D. The main problem of this study is the inaccurate reservation of the customer. E. Specific problem: F. 1. Low in security G. 2. Time monitoring H. 3. Less data integrity I. 4. Difficulty in searching and retrieving files J. 5. Possible loss of records and retrieving files K. 6. Difficulty in finding the availability of rooms III. Proposed System A. Objectives A.1 General Objective: This study aims to solve the problems encountered and to change the manual reservation. A.2 Specific Objective: 1. To increase the security between the management and staff. 2. To lessen time consume. 3. To highly integrate data. 4. To spend less time in searching and retrieving of files. 5. To create a back up of files in every successful transaction. 6. To become make easier to find the availability rooms. B. Declarative Statement of proposed system The first process that will occur in the proposed system is the inquiries of the customers. All inquiries will be recorded in the systemShow MoreRelatedLan-Based Reservation System for Hacienda Gracia Resort and Hotel11674 Words   |  47 Pagesobserved in businesses or companies such as hotels, schools, resorts, and even shopping malls. Relative to the researchers study, this technology will be implemented to a resort and hotel for reservation processes. A resort is a place used for  relaxation  or  recreation, where visitors are being attracted to take their  holiday  or  vacation. It refers to places, towns or sometimes commercial establishments operated by a single company. On the other hand, a hotel is differentiated as an establishment thatRead MoreBaque-Manalang Dental Clinic Online Reservation4720 Words   |  19 PagesThe use of online services nowadays becomes more necessary in the various fields. It is because of the advantage and useful effects to many people when it comes to online reservation because our society is facing rapid growths of need, availability and development of different commercial web-based application. The online reservation services differ from the traditional mode in the capacity to provide services regardless of temporal and spatial constraints. They are also different from traditional interpersonalRead MoreHotel Reservation and Billing System2300 Words   |  10 Pagestime saving process. It is highly valued in institutions like business enterprises, schools, hospitals, government and non government services. However, some of them are still using manual system. In this regard, we acknowledge the value of computerized system. As of today’s generation, there are already many hotel existing. One of which is D’ Budgetel that serves private rooms and dormitory type. 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PERALTA JR. 2011-2012 CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM Introduction Throughout historyRead MoreE-Tourism : the Role of Ict in Tourism Industry,4044 Words   |  17 Pagesthe Internet and the World Wide Web both in the home and in the workplace, and the opportunities presented by falling hardware and communications costs, the potential now exists for tourism suppliers to both distribute information to and process reservations from customers directly. In his paper by considering some of the trends shaping modern business strategies such as the mass customization of services, the interactive design of products with customers, the service envelope around the most basicRead MoreHospitality Operations Management4189 Words   |  17 Pagesfunctions, such as the use of capacity management, is essential for operations manager to create a more effective and efficient operation. At the same time, it helps to increase service quality and generate higher profitability. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019

An ethnohistory of the utah paiutes Free Essays

Dr. Ron Holt is a dignified socio-cultural anthropologist specializing in applied fieldwork and tribal politics. He currently resides in northern Utah as a professor (among many other things) at Weber State University where he educates young minds on the world of anthropology. We will write a custom essay sample on An ethnohistory of the utah paiutes or any similar topic only for you Order Now The collection of information in this text covers every important aspect of the life of the American Indian Paiute tribe with a main emphasis on their introduction to the Anglo-Americans. Throughout the text Dr. Holt emphasizes many occurrences regarding the co-existence of American Indians and Anglo Americans and despite a few positive outcomes, nearly every influential aspect of the whites is to be understood as a negative one. Dr. Holt vividly depicts the introduction of the white man and makes a valid point in designating who the instigator of the degradation of the Paiutes was. A main emphasis on his writing of this book is to display the truth behind the Paiute struggles and reveal what they went through as a people. Before the publishing date of this text in 1992 the life of the Paiutes had been vaguely documented. Through personal field work, material in the LDS archives, the Smithsonian Institute and many other sources such as journals and university archives, Dr. Holt was able to obtain a topical and chronological collection of information regarding the entire known existence of the Utah Paiutes since the year they were first witnessed in 1776. In 1981 while teaching at Southern Utah College (now Southern Utah University) Dr. Holt was asked by a local Paiute tribesman to research a potential reservation plan for the Utah Paiutes, an American Indian band of that area. This being an opportunity for Dr. Holt to produce a dissertation for his schooling he took the offer and ultimately produced a one-of-a-kind collection of American Indian knowledge. Through extensive field work and research, material was gathered and organized into data pertaining to the lives of the Paiutes. From this collection the text BENEATH THESE RED CLIFFS was produced. The beginning of the first chapter in this text introduces the reader to a specific way of life for a specific kind of people. After obtaining a feeling of understanding and curiosity about the Paiutes, the text throws the reader into an eternal downward spiral of bad news and depression. As documented, within a very short one hundred and fifty year span, the proud native people of southern Utah were greatly reduced in numbers and transformed from successful hunter-gatherers into beggars and seasonal or part-time workers. The main cause of their depression is seriously attributed to the settlement of the Mormons in the southern Utah area. The Paiutes were a dark skinned people that had a historical religious meaning to the Mormons known as Lamanites. From this historical belief the Mormons decided the Paiutes needed to be educated and â€Å"saved† from whatever their previous way of life was. Although the church believed they were doing good by taking over control of the Paiutes they conveniently turned a blind eye to the side effects of assimilation and paternalism which ultimately led to the downfall of the Paiute Nation. They were forced to beg for much of what they lived on because their foraging lands were being dominated by grazing cattle and incoming settlers. To add to their list of troubles in the 1800’s the Paiutes had to deal with population declination due to New Mexican and Ute slave trafficking. Targeting mainly female children and women, the reproduction rate of the Paiutes was severely crippled. With ratios of nearly two-to-one for men to women, the Paiutes had limited means of procreation. Without women to gather food and mate with the tribe was staring death in the face. After the catastrophic introduction to whites and slavery pre 1900s, a surviving life style for the Paiutes started to become a little more manageable. Ironically during the Great American Depression in the 1930’s and 1940’s the Paiutes struggled a little less because the rest of the American nation had it so hard. Through manual labor for the Mormons and seasonal foraging for Pine Nuts and other edibles, the Paiutes survived living one day at a time, but this was to be short lived. In the 1950’s the government decided to â€Å"Terminate† all American tribes deemed capable of surviving on their own. Termination was a swift process that was intended to initiate capable American Indians to the stature of a Citizen of The United States of America; the Paiutes were not prepared for the termination bill, but in 1957 it happened anyway. The bill organized a support system for the new way of life that all terminated American Indians would have to assist them with the transformation. The structure of this ingenious plan consisted of three support organizations: The BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs) withdrawal office, an educational and vocational training program held by the University of Utah and the BIA relocation program. The Paiutes were now no longer part of a tribe; they were instead â€Å"Citizens of The State,† who were subject to state laws, federal taxes and state taxes. After termination the Paiutes were desperate for a substantial income. Their bands had inhabited over nearly 30 million acres of land in areas including four states: Arizona, California, Utah and Nevada; this was without a doubt their most valuable asset. In 1965, after a long demeaning process, the Paiutes agreed to sell 26. 4 million of these acres for 27. 3 cents per acre. With the sale of tribal lands the Paiutes had their substantial influx of money and were able to become a self sustaining people again. The 1970’s initiated the restoration process which turned the Paiutes back into a recognized American Indian group, but their struggle to recover from termination continues today. How to cite An ethnohistory of the utah paiutes, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Analysis Behavior Based on Theories of Personality-Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Behavior Based On The Theories Of Personality? Answer: Introduction Consumer buying behaviors involve the different attitudes and preferences customers make when purchasing products or services. Customer buying behavior is influenced by elements such as social situations, the reason for purchase, costs, and other personal factors such a gender, age, marital status and even stage of life(Brosekhan Velayutham, 2014). For renting preferences, customers in their working class prefer houses relatively close to the market centers, with little attention to the renting costs. However, students or young people prefer cheaper rentals with little attention to the distance from market centers. This paper reviews customer renting preferences for three correspondents subject to three people, a female student, married male accountant aged 59 years and a housewife aged 48 years. Personality refers to the unique qualities of each person(Udo-Imeh Festus, 2015). Personality theories are a set of theories developed to explain unique characters, behaviors, and preferences of customers in relation to real life situations, such as choosing rental housing. Also, personality theorems seek to establish commonalities among a group of people(Anderson, 2009). For example, what are the similarities between introverted and extroverted? An idiographic view relates people with certain psychological states, that is, some habits are owned by one person. The nomothetic view, however, explains of traits as possessing the same psychological structures. However, it explains that people's position differs in relation to certain habits, or rather traits. Theories of personality explain personality as influenced by biological factors such as genetics, and nurture, such as the environment and upbringing(Gibler Nelson, 2008). This theory of personality also influences the customers b uying behavior. Freuds Theory Freuds theory explains personality development in terms of early childhood influences, that is, personalities in adulthood can be traced to early childhood years. Freud's theories explain factors such as unconscious processes, early childhood influences, and instincts as influences to personality development. According to Bray (2014), Freud's theory is developed from their attributes, that is, Id, Ego, and Superego. It involves unconscious processes, while ego deals with inner expressions such as practical thinking (Bagozzi, 2010). The Freuds theory influences customer buying since Respondent A, a female student at the university is more inclined to purchase a house based mainly, on the rent. This explains Freud's theory in terms of practical and rational thinking since her familys household pretax income last year was low ($27,000). As such Respondent A prefers option 3, which is cost effective and is relatively close to the city center. Eriksons Theory The Eriksons theory explains personality development as a lifetime process(Bay, 2013). Distinct stages depending on age groups are explained by this theory. Stages such as infantry, childhood, play age, school age, adolescence, early childhood, adulthood, and mature adulthood. The age groups listed influence a customers buying since customers at different ages have different demands, for instance, a customer in adulthood is likely to purchase a cheaper house as compared to a customer in mature adulthood. In the survey, Respondent A is in the early childhood stage, that is, 20 years old. However, Respondent 5, is at the mature adulthood stage. The choice of buying for Respondent 5, is influenced by rent, bedroom, bathroom and kitchen, parking, and renovations and furnishing. This preference if influenced by the fact that Respondent 5, is married. The choice for Respondent A is influenced by the rent, and proximity to the city center, because she works part time at the grocery store. Sheldons Physiognomy Theory This theory explains personalities based on classifications for body shapes such as mesomorphs, ectomorphs, and endomorphs (Blackwell, 2011). Endomorphs have body shapes which are soft and spherical with huge fat accumulation, and often, a large frame. These people are desire affection, and comfort besides eating a lot. These factors influence buying preferences of customers. Fr instance, Respondent 3, is kind and sympathetic, besides being open to new experiences. Her preferences for option 6, such as rent, bedroom, bathroom, and kitchen can be attributed to the fact that she has a family (husband and children). Mesomorphs, have a hard physique. These people have power, a low body fat, and wide shoulders. Ectomorphs are people with a fragile body, little body fat and a delicate body. Character traits include anxiety, ambition, and dedication. Analysis of the Three Respondents Behavior on Demographics Theories Demographics involves studying characteristics relating to population(Ellen, 2012). Factors such age, gender, occupation, religion are considered in demographics. Demographics influence customer is buying with factors such as proximity to the marketplace, education levels and religion (or culture) influencing products and services that a particular customer can purchase(Bray J., 2011). For example, products such as pork cannot be purchased by members of the Muslim community. Demographic theories explain population patterns in relation to a topic under study, for instance, renting a house. This segment reviews theories of demographics such as Malthus theory, Neo-Malthusian theory, and the Demographic Transition theory. Malthus Theory The Malthus theory explains a general relationship between population and factors such as social change. In this theory, Malthus, analyses attraction between two sexes, explaining that population increases by multiples(Carrigan, 2010). As such, he proposed that with increased population, food supply would be reduced. However, population grows faster compared to subsidence. As per Malthus theory, Respondent 1 is 20 years, in terms of age. Therefore, her preference to option three can be related to her age. At lower ages, basic renovations, full furniture are ideal choices. Also, at this age, 20 years, Respondent 1, can afford to have one bedroom and sharing a kitchen with housemates. For Respondent 3, who is at 48 years, her preference on Option 6 is based on the bedroom, bathroom kitchen, and renovations furnishing. Also, Option 5, the preference for Respondent 5, is based on bedroom, bathroom kitchen, as well as parking and renovations furniture. As such, age influences buying preference of the respondents, that is, older respondents consider factors such as bedroom space, bathroom, and kitchen while younger customers prefer basic renovations and furniture. Demographic Transition Theory Demographic transition theory involves a change in population trends such births, and deaths. This theory postulates factors influencing populations to change in terms of population size and structure. Demographic transitions depend on birth and death rates and are classified into stages such as pre-transition stage, stage I, stage II and stage III, depending on a balance between birth and death rates(Ellen, 2012). For example, for urban populations, birth and death rates have fallen. Also, education levels are very high. Demographic transition stages influence customers buying since, at different stages, population demand for particular products or services is considered. Under the Demographic transition theory, education levels can be used to analyze choices for renting houses for respondents 1, 3, and 5. Respondent 1, is a college student, her buying preference will be influenced by her educational status. According to research by (Bloom, 1976), customer education affects customer behavior. For instance, Respondent 1, a female student prefers proximity to the city center when renting a house. Therefore customer levels of education raise the expectations, attitudes and hence preferences to certain products or services. Optimum Population Theory This theory discusses population growth, that is, population grows up to a certain level, after which, further growth is hazardous to the natural resources, capital resources, and even production. The highest population with maximum income or productivity is the optimum population. The optimum population influences customer buying since factors such as population size, diversity is considered. Population growth can be explained in terms of social factors such as family. According to (Lautiainen, 2015) family members influence, the customers buying. For example, respondent 3, prefers renting on criteria based on the bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and renovations and furnishing. This could be influenced by her husband and children. Therefore, the family is the environment which allows customers to develop opinions relating to a particular topic/area. This influences the decision making, for example, for Respondent 5, housing decisions are made by his wife. And his preference for option 5, is based on considerations about his family Recommendations Recommendations are the suggestions offered to a customer when purchasing a particular product or service. Recommendations influence the customer's decision process and can base on costs/ rent, furniture and renovations, distance from city centers, bedroom, parking and bathroom kitchen. Based on the discussions above, costs influence buying patterns of customers. Customers seek the best products or services, with the best pricing. As such, renting costs influence a customer's purchasing behavior. For example, the pretax income for Respondent 1, is $27,000. Therefore, her housing preference criteria are based mainly on the costs. For Respondent 5, the household pre-tax income was $117,800. Therefore, his preference housing criteria are not based entirely on costs but also on proximity to the city center. Renovations and furniture also influence the customers buying behavior. Renting a furnished place means the customer will not purchase beds, carpets, and other furniture. From the above discussion, furnished houses are preferred for renting, than unfurnished houses. However, personality traits, body shapes and parenting influence the decision process for Respondents 1, 3 and five hence influencing the choice of house. Demographic factors such as age, gender and education levels also influence the customers habits, attitudes, and expectation which determines the decision criteria for Respondents 1, 3 and 5 when choosing a hous. References Anderson, A. (2009). The Big Five and brand personality: Investigating the. Journal of Brand, 16(2), 234-247. Bagozzi, R. (2010). Cultural and Situational Contingencies and the Theory of Reasoned Action: Application to Fast Food Restaurant Consumption. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 92(2), 97-106. Bay, D. (2013). The Theory of Trying and Goal-Directed Behavior: The Effect of Moving Up the Hierarchy of Goals. Psychology Marketing, 20(8), 669-684. Blackwell, R. (2011). Consumer Behavior. Orlando: Harcourt. Bloom, P. N. (1976). How Will Education Affect Customer Buying? Advances in Customer Research, 3, 208 - 212. Bray, J. (2011). An Exploratory Study of the Factors Impeding Ethical Consumption. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(8), 597-608. Bray, J. (2014). Consumer Behaviour Theory: Approaches and Models. Consumer Behaviour Theory: Approaches and Models, 1(2), 1-33. Brosekhan, A. A., Velayutham, M. (2014). Consumer Buying Behaviour A Literature Review. Journal of Business and Management, 1(2), 08-16. Carrigan, M. (2010). The myth of the ethical consumer - do ethics matter in purchase behavior. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(7), 560-577. Ellen, Q. (2012). The influence of the Big 5 personality traits on young peoples political consumer behavior. Young Consumers. Gibler, K. M., Nelson, S. L. (2008). Consumer Behavior Applications to Real Estate. Atlanta: Mercer University. Lautiainen, T. (2015). Factors affecting customer's buying decision in the selection of a coffee brand. Lappeenranta: Faculty of Business Administration, Lappeenranta. Udo-Imeh, P. T., Festus, N. (2015). Personality and Consumer Behaviour: A Review. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(18), 98-106.